Recreational vehicles, more commonly known as RVs, encompass a wide range of motorhomes and towable campers used for leisure travel and outdoor adventures. With so many types and models to choose from, it can get overwhelming for first-time RV buyers or enthusiasts looking to upgrade their rig. This guide provides an overview of the major classes and categories of RVs available today. We'll break down the unique features, sizes, and price ranges associated with each type.
Whether you envision road tripping across the country in a decked-out motorhome or casually camping in a compact trailer, understanding the RV classes helps match you with the right recreational vehicle for your needs and budget. Although categories tend to blur in recent years as manufacturers innovate, most RVs fall under one of the following classes:
Class A Motorhomes
Class A motorhomes are the largest and most luxurious type of RV. Often called bus conversions, they are built on bus or truck chassis and offer the most interior living space and amenities of any RV class.
Class A RVs typically range from 20-45 feet long and provide features like spacious bedrooms, full bathrooms, gourmet kitchens, large slide-outs, washer/dryer combos, home theater systems, and more. The extra room and residential-style fixtures make these models feel like miniature mansions.
Built on heavy duty frames, Class A RVs are constructed to handle long road trips while providing a smooth, comfortable ride. The cab area usually resembles a tour bus, with wide front windshields for panoramic views.
Storage space abounds both indoors and in exterior compartments. Floorplans often include king-size master suites, multiple bathrooms, large slide-outs, and separate living rooms - some even have fireplaces.
Given their size and luxurious amenities, Class A motorhomes are the most expensive type of RV available, ranging anywhere from $75,000 up to $500,000 or more for high-end models. Buyers get what they pay for - a true home away from home experience on the road.
Class B Camper Vans
Class B RVs are built on van frames, making them the smallest and most compact RV class. They range from 16 to 22 feet in length. Since they're based on a van chassis, Class B RVs are easy to drive and maneuver, making them a popular choice for road trips.
The defining characteristic of Class B RVs is the camper interior that extends into the driver's and passenger's area in the cab. You can access the living space while driving without leaving your vehicle. This layout provides a more seamless transition between driving and living modes.
Given their smaller size, Class B camper vans have more modest amenities compared to larger RV classes. Bathrooms have a toilet and sink but no shower. Kitchens feature basic appliances like a two-burner propane stove, sink, microwave, and small fridge. Usually you can also use Growatt solar generators as a power supply on the go, they help you get power in some remote areas. There is seating for 2-4 people and a bed platform that folds down over the cab seats. Storage is more limited.
The advantages of the Class B layout are better gas mileage, affordable prices, and maneuverability. Their small size allows access to many national park roads with length restrictions. Class B RVs can also easily fit a standard parking space, making them ideal for urban adventures. Prices typically range from $60,000 to $100,000.
Class C Motorhomes
Class C motorhomes are considered medium-sized RVs. They are built on a van frame and typically range from 20 to 30 feet long. The defining characteristic of a Class C RV is the overhang space above the cab that usually contains a bed.
Class C motorhomes are more compact than the massive Class A models. However, they offer ample space for a couple or small family. The bed above the driver's area allows for sleeping without converting the living space. Class C RVs also often have a rear bedroom as well.
One of the big perks of Class C motorhomes is their relative affordability compared to Class A's. New models typically range from $60,000 to $150,000. Their smaller size allows for easy driving, better gas mileage, and the ability to fit in most camping sites.
Class C's are a great choice for those who want motorhome convenience and amenities without the huge price tag. The abundance of sleeping space and the standalone bed makes them well-suited for couples. Families and groups may find Class A or Class B models roomier.
Popup Campers
Popup campers, also known as popups and tent campers, are generally the most compact and lightweight RV option. They offer a budget-friendly introduction to camping and RVing for those not yet ready to invest in a larger, motorized RV.
Popup campers feature a hard bottom and roof, but canvas sides that can fold down for travel or fold out to provide additional living space when set up for camping. Most offer indoor kitchen areas, dinette seating, and double or queen-sized beds that convert from sofas or tables. Some add bunk beds, outdoor kitchen components, or wet baths as well.
Popups range from around 2,000 to 6,000 pounds in weight and 10 to 20 feet in length when traveling. Their small size means they can be towed by many medium-sized SUVs, trucks, and crossovers without the need for a heavy-duty tow vehicle. New popups can cost between $5,000 to $15,000 on average.
The canvas sides of popups allow for quick and easy setup at campsites. The sides simply fold up to create a usable living space within minutes. The canvas remains functional even in rain and winds, though extremely harsh weather may still be a challenge. Storage space is minimal compared to other RVs. But popups offer an affordable way to road trip and camp while still having some interior amenities. They provide protection from the elements without the large price tag or cumbersome size of bigger motorhomes or trailers.
Fifth Wheel Trailers
Fifth wheel trailers are towable RVs that connect to a pickup truck via a fifth wheel hitch mounted over the rear axle in the truck bed. These large, spacious RVs require a heavy duty truck to haul them.
Fifth wheel trailers offer luxurious amenities with residential style features like full bathrooms, large bedrooms, expansive kitchens with full-sized appliances, and spacious living areas. Many models have slide outs to expand the living space. The interiors often resemble small apartments.
Floorplans in fifth wheels range from small 25 foot models to expansive 45+ foot luxury units. Most offer at least one slide out, but larger fifth wheels can have up to 4 slide outs. Expect spacious master suites, large bathrooms, entertainment centers, and extra sleeping capacity.
One advantage of fifth wheel trailers versus travel trailers is they are typically easier to maneuver. The forward located hitch point provides a tighter, more stable turning radius. This makes backing up and parking an easier task for most drivers.
Fifth wheel trailers range greatly in price based on size and features. Small simple units may start around $20,000, while large luxury models with maximum amenities can cost upwards of $100,000 or more. Expect to spend at least $40,000 to $60,000 for a mid-sized fifth wheel with average features.
Travel Trailers
Travel trailers are towable RVs that are hitched and towed behind a vehicle. These are typically more affordable than motorized RVs.
Travel trailers range in size from small, basic trailers to quite spacious. Floorplans often include a master bedroom, full bathroom, kitchen, and living space. Larger models may have slide outs, triple axles, and more luxurious features.
One of the main advantages of travel trailers is that you can tow them using a range of vehicles. You don't need a large pickup truck or SUV. Many midsize trucks, SUVs, crossovers, and even cars with a towing package can tow smaller travel trailers. Just be sure your vehicle has the proper tow rating weight for the RV model you choose.
Travel trailers are one of the most popular and versatile classes of RVs. They allow you to have a comfortable living space while camping, without the cost of a motorhome. Just hook up and go explore.
Truck Campers
Truck campers are a unique type of RV designed specifically for pickup truck beds. These rugged, compact RVs offer an agile and adventure-focused camping experience.
Truck campers slide directly into the bed of a pickup truck, securing to the truck frame. This makes them one of the most maneuverable RV options, capable of going truly off-road and reaching remote camping destinations.
Compared to other RV classes, truck campers offer limited amenities due to their tight quarters. Most provide a dinette, kitchenette, and bed platform in a relatively snug layout. Bathrooms squeeze in a toilet and shower with minimal space. Storage is also limited given the small footprint.
However, what truck campers lack in luxury, they make up for in rugged durability. They are built to handle bumpy backroads and off-grid terrain. The pickup truck base allows higher ground clearance and four-wheel-drive when needed. For adventurous campers who value maneuverability over amenities, truck campers can’t be beat.
Most slide-in truck campers run between $6,000-$20,000 depending on size and features. They require a capable pickup with a 6-8 foot bed. Overall, truck campers appeal to those with a passion for getting off the pavement and camping way out in the boonies.
FAQ
What are the main differences between Class A, B, and C RVs?
Class A RVs are the largest and most expensive models. They can be over 40 feet long and contain full amenities like a bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, and living space. Class B models are the most compact and are van-sized campers with basic amenities. Class C fall in the middle being mid-sized motorhomes with a bed space over the cab.
How much cheaper are travel trailers compared to motorhomes?
On average, travel trailers are 50-60% less expensive than comparably sized Class A motorhomes. Fifth wheel models are a step up from travel trailers in price but still much cheaper than Class A and C options.
What are the benefits of a popup camper over a hard-sided RV?
The main advantages of a popup camper are affordability, ease of towing, and compact storage. When collapsed, they take up much less space. However, they offer less interior space and amenities than hard-sided RVs.
Can I flat tow a smaller RV behind my motorhome?
Yes, many smaller travel trailers and some Class B campervans are designed to be flat towed behind a motorhome. This allows RVers to have a secondary vehicle for local exploration without disconnecting.
How much can I expect to spend on an entry-level RV?
For a used RV, you can find small travel trailers starting around $5,000. New compact travel trailers and truck campers start around $15,000. Class C motorhomes start around $60,000 new while Class A models start around $100,000.
Final Thoughts
When looking at the different classes and types of RVs, there are a few key factors to consider in selecting the right recreational vehicle for your needs and budget.
| RV Type | Size Range | Amenities | Maneuverability | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class A Motorhomes | 20-45 feet | Spacious interiors, luxury features | Less maneuverable | $75,000 - $500,000+ |
| Class B Camper Vans | 16-22 feet | Basic amenities, compact size | Highly maneuverable | $60,000 - $100,000 |
| Class C Motorhomes | 20-30 feet | Mid-size, overcab bed, affordability | Maneuverable | $60,000 - $150,000 |
| Popup Campers | 10-20 feet | Compact, budget-friendly | Highly maneuverable | $5,000 - $15,000 |
| Fifth Wheel Trailers | 25-45+ feet | Luxurious amenities, spacious interiors | Moderately maneuverable | $20,000 - $100,000+ |
| Travel Trailers | Varies | Versatile, various sizes available | Highly maneuverable | $15,000 - $100,000 |
| Truck Campers | Varies | Basic amenities, rugged, off-road | Highly maneuverable | $6,000 - $20,000 |
Class A motorhomes offer the most interior space and luxury features, but come at the highest prices. These bus-sized RVs are ideal for extended trips and full-time RV living.
Class B camper vans provide a compact, maneuverable option well-suited for weekend adventures and traveling to outdoor destinations. Lacking slide-outs, floorplans maximize living space.
Class C motorhomes blend home amenities with a smaller, more drivable size. The overcab bed saves space while sleeping up to 4-6. Budget-friendly models can be found.
Pop-up campers offer excellent value as the most affordable RV option. Basic amenities allow for comfortable camping weekends. Easy towing and storage make pop-ups accessible.
Fifth wheel trailers require a pickup yet provide spacious living quarters. Families can enjoy their home comforts while parked at a campsite.
Travel trailers offer the versatility to be towed by many vehicles. Lightweight models excel for owners with small tow vehicles.
Truck campers provide the go-anywhere accessibility for off-road adventures. You can camp in the remote wilderness yet sleep inside a cozy RV.
When narrowing down your choice, consider your budget, tow vehicle, number of people traveling, and the type of camping adventures you plan to take. Select the smallest RV that has the amenities you require. Understanding the pros and cons of each class will help select the perfect recreational vehicle to meet your needs.
